意大利语：
Supervisor 督导护士 
Capo infermiera 护士长
Scrub infermiere 手术助理护士
Praticare medico = medico nella pratica = praticante 开业医生
英语：
Supervisor督导护士  
Head nurse护士长  
Scrub nurse 手术助理护士   
Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生