从头学意语系列—定冠词【词汇2】

词汇：

 

sedia [s.f.] 椅子

 

There are “lo” and “gli”. “gli” is the 

 

plural form of “lo”.

 

还有一个比较特殊的是lo和gli。gli是lo的复数形式。

 

Stivale means boot. Lo stivale. Gli stivali.

 

举例：stivale阳性名词，意思是长靴，lo stivale, gli stivali.

 

In this case, you use “lo” instead of “il” 

 

because “stivale” begins with “s”. we call it 

 

“s impura” that means that s is followed by 

 

consonant letter which in this case is “t”.

 

你可能会疑惑，不是阳性名词吗？为什么不用il。

 

因为这里s后跟的是辅音字母t。

 

So words beginning with “st”, “sc”, “z”. 

 

they need the article “lo”. And that’s the same 

 

for the plural “gli”.

 

所以，阳性名词开头是s+辅音，如：st,sc,z等等，

 

要用lo，若是复数用gli.

 

So you use these articles, that are “il”,

 

 ”lo”, “la”, “i”, “gli”, “le”.